What was potsdam day

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Engage with ICP from Anywhere. Roosevelt had agreed to that demand. But Truman, who was keenly aware that similar economic punishment inflicted upon the Germans after World War I had led to the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazism , was determined not to make the same mistake.

Ultimately, the Allies worked out a deal in which the Soviets got to take German industrial machinery from their occupation zone.

The Big Three worked out many of the details of the postwar order in the Potsdam Agreement , signed on August 1. They confirmed plans to disarm and demilitarize Germany, which would be divided into four Allied occupation zones controlled by the United States, Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union.

They also went ahead with plans to drastically remake German society, by repealing laws passed by the Nazi regime and removing Nazis from the German education and court systems, and to arrest and try Germans who had committed war crimes.

They also approved the formation of a Council of Foreign Ministers, which would act on behalf of the United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and China to write peace treaties with former German allies, such as Italy and Bulgaria. Another important purpose of the Potsdam Conference was to pressure Japan, which was still in the war. In exchange, Japan would be allowed to maintain industries that were unrelated to war and have access to raw materials, and eventually would be permitted to resume international trade.

Just before the conference began, Truman got the secret news of the successful U.