When was synchronized swimming invented

Perth Commonwealth games Nada and her swimmers also took their routines to the Commonwealth Games, Perth. Narrow miss for Belgrade selection Friedel Spacek, a synchronised swimmer who had learned early techniques in Germany started the Altona Pirouette synchronised swimming club.

International competition With the advent of the Pan Pacific Synchronised Swimming Championships in the 70s, Australia had a greater opportunity for international competition. Melbourne Teachers course delivered The developing sport required regular educational clinics for judging and coaching; as well as established qualification standards for all officials. When synchronised swimming first originated at the turn of the 20th century, it was known as water ballet. The first synchronised swimming clubs are recorded to have started around when it is thought the first competition took place in Berlin, Germany.

In , Annette Kellerman, an Australian lady, caught the attention of the nation, performing in a glass tank at the New York Hippodrome and became known as the underwater ballerina. One of the first water ballet clubs was started at the University of Chicago by Katherine Curtis after she experimented with various diving actions and stunts in the water. Katherine Curtis was instrumental in synchronised swimming becoming a recognised sport in December , and in the International Swimming Hall of Fame also recognised Katherine for her role within the sport.

It was not until after this that females were accepted as being more suitable for the sport. These competitions also caused synchro clubs to start popping up in Australia, the USA, Canada, and France with the intent of hosting and competing in these competitions. Modern synchronized swimming was invented by Annette Kellerman, an Australian-born actor and swimmer who was a champion in distance swimming, and diving. Again in Kellerman caused more uproar in her fabulous one piece swimsuit while performing underwater in a large glass tank at the New York Hippodrome.

Kellerman opened the door for women to be more comfortable with their bodies and showing them off. Her performance in New York added to the rising popularity of synchro and raised lots of awareness for the sport. The act received rave reviews. Esther Williams did movies involving synchronized swimming and featuring herself as the lead role.

These films included elaborate sets, water slides, fountains, and stages that emerged from the pools and involved many swimmers in the water at once. In the first attempt at a National Championships was held but only three clubs showed up and they were all from Chicago. These US National Championships were held twice a year, once indoor and once outdoor until when they started only doing one a year regardless of the pool type, whether it be indoor or outdoor.

International competitions were also occurring annually with the first World Aquatic Championship being held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia in , which North America dominated. The synchronized swimming community had its sights on having the sport included in the Olympics so in the US and Canadian teams performed at the Pan American Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina. They also performed at the Olympics in Helsinki, Finland as well as in the Pan American Games in Mexico City where Mexico decided to include synchronized swimming as an official event but the International Olympic Committee was not convinced.

The US team did a lot more demonstrations including one at the Rome Olympics in meanwhile at home more and more national competitions from age group and junior level competitors were becoming more organized. Officials worked on compiling rules and regulations which lead to the creation of the figure competition. Synchronized swimming finally made its Olympic debut at the in Los Angeles with a duet and a solo competition after having to prove its legitimacy and demonstrating for two decades.

The Olympics only had a team event instead of the duet and solo events, however, duet was added back into the event options in the Sydney Olympics. To date countries are permitted to enter synchronized swimming teams and duets into the Olympics games. Throughout its history, synchronized swimming has developed and different streams have been created to meet the demand for availability to learn the sport. There are recreational, competitive and Olympic level athletes all around the world with the same love for the sport and this research paper will be focusing on how these streams differ from each other in required body types, cellular advantages, nutrition of athletes, and training styles.

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