When was the internet first deployed

One of the most impressive developments of was the start of Project Gutenberg. Project Gutenberg, for those unfamiliar with the site, is a global effort to make books and documents in the public domain available electronically—for free—in a variety of eBook and electronic formats. In effect, this was the birth of the eBook. While Cyclades was eventually shut down, it did pioneer a key idea : the host computer should be responsible for data transmission rather than the network itself. Arpanet made its first trans-Atlantic connection in , with the University College of London.

With the popularity of emailing, the first modern email program was developed by John Vittal , a programmer at the University of Southern California in The first bulletin board system BBS was developed during a blizzard in Chicago in MUDs were entirely text-based virtual worlds , combining elements of role-playing games, interactive, fiction, and online chat. Usenet was an internet-based discussion system , allowing people from around the globe to converse about the same topics by posting public messages categorized by newsgroups.

The modern emoticon was born. A few hundred computers were affected by the switch. The domain name system was important in that it made addresses on the Internet more human-friendly compared to its numerical IP address counterparts. DNS servers allowed Internet users to type in an easy-to-remember domain name and then converted it to the IP address automatically.

The so-called Protocol wars began in By , there were nearly 30, hosts on the Internet. Also in , Internet Relay Chat IRC was first deployed, paving the way for real-time chat and the instant messaging programs we use today. One of the first major Internet worms was released in When Apple pulled out of the AppleLink program in , the project was renamed and America Online was born.

AOL, still in existence today, later on made the Internet popular amongst the average internet users. It was originally published in the March issue of MacWorld, and then redistributed in May The same year, Arpanet ceased to exist. The first web page was created and, much like the first email explained what email was, its purpose was to explain what the World Wide Web was. Also in the same year, the first search protocol that examined file contents instead of just file names was launched, called Gopher.

January 1, is considered the official birthday of the Internet. Prior to this, the various computer networks did not have a standard way to communicate with each other. This allowed different kinds of computers on different networks to "talk" to each other.

All networks could now be connected by a universal language. Fibre optic cables are made of thin strands of glass that allow laser light to travel down them which improves the speed that data can be sent and received. The Internet of Things IoT is the connection of everyday items to the Internet, allowing them to be operated digitally. The IoT is intended to improve the efficiency of day-to-day life, allowing users to control household functions using a smartphone or mobile device.

Fast is the next generation of fibre broadband and is capable of speeds over Mbps — significantly quicker than broadband. Unlike a full fibre optic connection, G. Fast uses existing copper wires and improves speeds by expanding the frequency range used by the broadband signal.

Fast has been introduced in many areas throughout the UK, including Kent and Cambridgeshire, with the service expected to be available to over 10 million properties by late You can see our full residential terms and conditions here. Other prices, content and terms may also change during your contract. See our CPI Plus 3. Line rental is included in all our broadband packages. The standard line rental price, or where applicable the discounted line rental price, is included in the package price.

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